The Anesthesia Conundrum: Unraveling Patients' Knowledge, Perception, and Satisfaction

Background: Anaesthetists perform a vital and multifaceted role in patient care, yet their interactions with patients are often limited, primarily occurring when the patient is unconscious or sedated. Consequently, many patients remain unaware of the extensive range of responsibilities anaesthetists undertake, both within and beyond the operating theatre. This study aims to investigate patients’ understanding and perceptions of anaesthesia and the role of anaesthetists in a tertiary healthcare facility.

Methodology: This was an institution-based, cross-sectional study conducted between March 2022 and December 2022 at Government Medical College Srinagar and its affiliated hospitals. A total of 1000 patients, following informed written consent, were surveyed during their pre-anaesthetic evaluations. Participants completed a structured questionnaire designed to assess their knowledge and perceptions of anaesthesia and the anaesthetist's role within the healthcare system.

Results: Despite their essential contribution to the seamless operation of healthcare systems, anaesthetists’ roles often remain undervalued and underappreciated by both patients and, at times, other medical professionals. Public awareness of the diverse and critical functions anaesthetists perform—ranging from perioperative management and emergency resuscitation to critical care, chronic pain management, and palliative care—remains markedly limited.

Conclusion: Anaesthetists are frequently perceived in a poor light, with many patients unaware that they are indeed medical doctors. To remedy this misconception, anaesthetists should engage in proactive communication with patients, elucidating the indispensable role they play in patient care, safety, and overall well-being.